About Me

Hi! I'm a second year ELLIS PhD student working on language models at the MPI for Intelligent Systems advised by Prof. Bernhard Schölkopf, and supported by the Hector Fellow Academy.

I am interested in understanding the internal mechanisms of large language models (LLMs), particularly their "world models"—the structured representations they develop to interpret and make sense of data. I have also recently started to work on post-training.

Before starting my PhD, I did a BSc in mathematics at EPFL and spent one year at ENS in Paris (Ulm). I then transitioned to pursue a MSc in Neural Systems and Computation at ETH Zürich. During my master, I worked by Prof. Maneesh Sahani at the Gatbsy Unit in London on non-generative representation learning.

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Florent Draye

PhD Student in Machine Learning

MPI-IS, Germany

Education

  • PhD, Machine Learning

    Max Planck Institute | 2025–Present

  • MSc, Neural Systems and Computation

    ETH Zürich | 2022–2024

    GPA: 5.9/6

  • Exchange Program, Mathematics

    Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ulm) | 2021–2022

    GPA: 18.3/20

  • BSc, Mathematics

    EPFL | 2019–2022

    GPA: 5.88/6

Prizes

  • Best Bachelor Average Grade (1500$)

    Awarded for achieving the highest bachelor average (5.88/6) among 1214 graduates, 2022.

    EPFL, 2019–2022

  • Part III International Scholarship – University of Cambridge

    Awarded based on academic potential for the Master of Applied Mathematics (Part III), declined.

    University of Cambridge, 2022

Experiences

  • Machine Learning Research Intern

    Gatsby Unit UCL, 09/2023-02/2023

  • Data Science Intern

    Mindmaze, Summer 2023

News

Released CLT-Forge library

March 2026

I released CLT-Forge, a library for Cross-Layer Transcoders and mechanistic interpretability.

Just started my PhD with Prof. Bernhard Schölkopf

January 2025

Research

A Review on the Universal Approximation Theorems of Artificial Neural Networks

U Faure, F Draye, Bachelor Thesis 2022

† Equal contribution

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